Characterization of an artisanal coconut flour production process using mass balance
Mora De León, Rolando A.
Caracterización de un proceso artesanal de elaboración de harina de coco mediante balance de masa
Tema mass balance
Tema coconut flour
Tema unit operations
Tema artisanal process
Tema agroindustria tropical
Tema balance de masa
Tema harina de coco
Tema operaciones unitarias
Tema proceso artesanal
Descripción The present study aimed to technically characterize an artisanal process for coconut flour production (Cocos nucifera L.) using the solid residue generated after coconut milk extraction, through the analysis of unit operations, operating times, yields, and mass balance, incorporating basic food safety considerations. An applied experimental and descriptive study was conducted, using a single mature coconut as the processing unit and household-scale equipment under real artisanal production conditions. During the process, the duration of each stage was recorded, and material fractions were quantified to construct the overall mass balance. The results showed an approximate yield of 50% of fine flour relative to the processed fresh pulp, obtaining 175 g of flour from 350 g of pulp. Time analysis revealed that manual sieving represents the main bottleneck of the process, accounting for more than 50% of the total operating time. In addition, critical variables associated with dehydration and product handling were identified as factors influencing process efficiency and reproducibility. Overall, the findings evidence the technical behavior of the artisanal process under pilot conditions, providing reference information for its improvement and for future evaluations aimed at optimization and eventual technical scaling in tropical contexts
Tipo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Tipo Artículo revisado por pares
Formato text/html
Identificador 10.61454/ycq2f607
Fuente Espectro Investigativo Latinoamericano; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Espila; 46-56
Fuente 2710-7515
Fuente 10.61454/zwp9gj54
Relación http://revistas.isaeuniversidad.ac.pa/index.php/espila/article/view/153/231
Derechos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0